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22 September 2006

24-Biofeedback



What is Biofeedback?


If you have ever taken your temperature you have participated in a form of biofeedback. "Bio" is a combining word form meaning "life". Feedback denotes giving back. Simplified, biofeedback means feeding back information about life responses: temperature, heart rate, brain wave activity, and/or muscle tension.
Biofeedback requires intensive patient participation. The patient's goal is to learn to control involuntary functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, skin temperature, and muscle tension. The biofeedback therapist teaches the patient how to affect a particular function specific to a problem through mental or physical exercises (e.g. tense neck muscles).


This treatment is not designed to take the place of a physician. The patient should continue to follow-up with their physician as prescribed.

What is the purpose of Biofeedback?


Biofeedback has helped many people combat the ill effects from involuntary muscle tension and related pain.
Other forms of biofeedback include Electromyography (EMG's) that measures muscle tension, Electroencephalographs (EEGs) that measure brain-wave activity, and Electrocardiographs (ECG's) known to measure heart rate.


How does the patient learn to apply the principles of Biofeedback?


The biofeedback therapist begins by applying sensors to specific points on the patient's body. The sensors are then connected to special equipment (e.g. computer) designed to monitor the patient's physiological responses.


The therapist teaches the patient mental/physical exercises designed to treat their disorder. For example, the patient may learn how to relax certain groups of muscles in the low back. In addition, the therapist may teach the patient visualization skills and deep breathing.
During instruction, the patient is made aware of their "bio" progress by means of the monitoring equipment. The equipment may beep, buzz, or make a dinging sound to assure the patient they are making progress in learning how to control a specific function. Some monitors are capable of providing a visual graphic.
Once the patient has learned the technique, the biofeedback equipment is no longer needed

.
Does it take a long time for the patient to learn the technique?


Biofeedback treatment may involve as few as 10 sessions to as many as 40 or 50. The number of sessions is dependent on the disorder and the patient. Each treatment will last between one-half hour and an hour. Some patients may need to attend up to 5 sessions each week.
This treatment is not for all patients. First, biofeedback does not work for everyone.

If results are not apparent after 8 or 10 sessions, that could mean the patient will not benefit. Secondly, patients with pacemakers should avoid biofeedback because the electrical impulses generated to monitor progress could interfere with the operation of a pacemaker.


Are there any side effects?
There are no known side effects from biofeedback. The treatment is non-invasive.

Biofeedback device:

The SCENAR is a biofeedback device with patented technology. Developed by the Russian space program, it is particularly effective at its US FDA accepted use of muscular relaxation and re-education.
The SCENAR/BF is a biofeedback device indicated for use in relaxation training and muscle re-education.

Muscle Re-education
-Relaxing muscle spasm.
-Preventing or retarding disuse atrophy.
-Maintaining or increasing range of motionStimulating muscles in the leg and ankle of partially paralyzed patients to provide flexion of foot and thus improve the patient's gait.


Relaxation Training
-General muscle relaxation.

-Reduction of "secondary stress" that often accompanies disabling injuries and disorders.

Contraindications:

The SCENAR may affect the operation of cardiac pacemakers, particularly demand type pacemakers. Do not use the SCENAR to stimulate directly on the eyes or over the carotid sinus.

Posted by Mostafa galal & Mohamed rizk



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